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UncleReggieslibrary

Original Sources for Mine of Family History

Friday, February 02, 2007

Adhd in the family, or Black Devil Granny and the Ashtrays of Treason

At a ADHD- Belgium meeting in early December, we began playing a game played whenever ADHD adults are gathered together. The winner establishes that he has more Adhd, going further back in his family, and more extreme in its effects then anybody else present. This time having years more experience then anybody else, I won so easily that Machteld asked me to write an article for zit stil (the Flemish ADHD magazine) about my Granny,here it is.

This is my cockney granny and has no relation to the Ackholt farm story- that's another branch of the tree.

As a child I heard colourful, sometimes horrifying stories about my grandmother, take the story that granddad was arrested for shooting his best friend who was in Bed with Gran in Berlin. Or the story that when she returned to England, a new boyfriend, a glass blower, commissioned to produce a unique set of glassware for Princess Marina’s marriage in 1934, produced a second set for Gran. Mostly destroyed in the bombing of London in the Blitz, a couple of alleged royal glass ashtrays survive, my daughter calls them The Ashtrays of Treason.

The banknote is a souvenir of Gran's , Grandad's and Mum's walk from Calais to Germany 198/1919. I like the inscription. Counterfeiters will be sentneced to Hard labour

So it did not seem strange to hear that my 8 year old grandmother had had a police escort to and from School in 1902 and some years after. I could see the need for that policeman

The school run was not an easy job for him .Gran told me that she would get out of the school punch’ her’ policeman in the stomach, steal his helmet whilst he was doubled over , run home, climb on the roof , because sometimes he went home before she climbed down , so she escaped a thrashing. Years later when Mum and Gran returned from Germany in the 1920s, (Gran, always up for an argument married a German waiter in 1914, so this would be the aftermath of the shooting) Gran ran across the road, threw her arms around an elderly plump policeman and cried ‘Do you remember me?’

“Remember you! How could I forget you, you Bloody Black Devil?” He replied.

I like to think this exchange was affectionate but my mum said she silently prayed for the earth to swallow her.

Granny wasn’t embarrassed, laughing she told him how her Mother in law would scold my grandfather: ‘You couldn’t find a devil black enough for you in all of Germany? You had to go to England to find a blacker one?’

Grandad, Mum and the Black Devil. Germany about 1920. they look rough in this picture because they've all just had typhoid.

Dr Still, maybe, the plump policeman and a humane Victorian ASBO

In the late seventies, the British press ran stories on troublesome girls locked in mental hospitals for the best part of the century, and I began to question the special treatment Gran received. Gran ,by then, had dementia, so I worried my reluctant Mum who eventually conceded it was’ that Bloody Doctors doing’- It made no sense and I can’t now be sure that hindsight is colouring my recollection.. Because now as two of my three children, all my grandchildren and I are diagnosed with ADHD, that Gran’s policeman comes to mind again.

My Gran had a wonderful mother, Laura, a widowed washerwoman who would’ help anybody in trouble’, a photo shows Laura’s plywood coffin on a scrub of grass, piled with posies from her neighbours. *It was in 1902 that the first and greatest British pediatrician Dr Still described a group of children with a ’ defect in moral control’,- aggressive, passionate, lawless, inattentive and impulsive despite ‘good enough parenting’, and urged support for these children. The first clinical description of ADHD, and he has Gran in a nutshell.

When Machteld asked me to write this I asked the archivist at Great Ormond Street Children’s hospital if it was possible to confirm that Gran had been diagnosed by Dr Still. He couldn’t, he said that unless she was an In- patient Gran’s records would have been in Dr Still’s personal records before 1913 but added:

‘He was more sensitive to the needs of children than most of his contemporaries, so may well have recommended the 'police escort' rather than some more
restrictive treatment.’

The ‘police escort’ was a very practical solution to my gran’s mischievous truancy .No threats, fines or Asbos for a working single mother just support .Sometimes I think the Victorians got something right. And thru the relationship between Gran and her policeman seems violent, it was affectionate, on Gran’s side, I think it was on his too.

Certainly, Gran was more confident in herself than many adults I see , especially those who have been singled out for moral condemnation as children (such as expulsions ,character denunciations from carers and professionals etc) in my heart I think her confidence was the legacy of the sensitivity of whoever recommended a police escort to curb truancy and misbehaviour. She had for whatever reason fond memories of Great Ormond street where she had certainly been treated there for something as a free patient. She brought me Peter Pan because the royalties were bequeathed to the hospital, through we never read children’s books.

*Its noticeable how often philanthropists occur in ADHD families, generosity and heroism are the less publicized sides of impulsivity, of not calculating the cost of every move

Remember me to the black devil. Fragment of a letter- grandad to Mum . 1937?




She was a difficult parent for my mum ,and my brothers were wary of her; but she was the light of my childhood.


We walked over the Sussex downs, Gran talking, constantly talking; nature lore, tall stories, supported by a walking stick carved with a gruesome intricate design of snakes, asked about it she would tease and darkly hint at occult knowledge.

She told me tales of Victorian London, interwar Berlin, and her wanderings thru France and Belgium, and back to Britain, working variously as a waitress or cook, all her work stories ending with the phrase "so I asked for my cards" (by which she meant resigned on the spot)

She interwove these tales with historical events - she did the 1905 Russian Revolution - aristocrat’s carriages riding down peasants- but retold with such colour and verve that for a long time I thought she was there. Unsuitable tales of serial killers and concentration camps (My grandfather was last heard of in one, we don’t know why he was there- having previously been interned in a British camp in the first war).She worried that the world was irrevocably pushed of its axis by American moon rockets. A humanist, she would lecture me on ‘colour prejudice’ (the pc term then) and other evils.

Later , in the hellish light (her walls and always-closed -curtains were deepest red) of her living room, at risk from occasional slides of rubbish and curios from the table (‘I’m just having a tidy up’ she would say, the truth was she had nowhere to put anything because every cubic inch of storage space was for tea, dried milk and sugar so as not to face a third world war with out a good cuppa) - She would read to me, the Rubaiyat of Omar Khaiyyam , Longfellow’s Hiawatha, Dickens and bits of Byron .Like many working class people of her generation she was passionate about self education

We rarely finished a book; we would be fine until ‘Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.’ then digress, on door nails, entomology, dead people she had known, spiritualism-. We played draughts, went to the cinema, counted her cooking scars. She was a wonderful cook, even without allowing for her generation, class and nationality. But she must wrestle with dinner - lobsters especially had marked her lower arms, and a terrifying eel incident seeded my vegetarianism.

She tried to teach me German. A hopeless task I struggled with English, having (I know now) poor sound discrimination and abysmal acoustic memory. I’d approximate to the nearest English words. She would finish my German lessons by shouting: “Captain Hook’s Coming.” quite baffling me.

Gran made life difficult for people, including her, but she had magic. I wouldn’t have wanted her different.

Finally, in my best German, I’ll say Goodbye:

Off Peter Pan, Gran.





Part 3 Black devil Granny Reads Dickens here


Part 2 here: The Mystery of the plump policeman, a Humane Victorian Asbo and Doctor Still

part 3: Fun and Games with Black Devil Granny coming soon

Tuesday, August 29, 2006

The Migration of Mining Families to the Kent Coalfield between the Wars

This is a list of Kent mine workers or their wives interviewed for the article-

The Migration of Mining Families to the Kent Coalfield between the Wars, by Gina Harkell.

Volume 6, Number 1 of the journal of the Oral history Society , 1978 -

My copy took a year and 25 pounds to arrive, so out of compassion for other family researchers if you want to check the information held in the article on the person you are interested in, send me an e-mail.

You can contact the Oral History Society directly here.

Note: Full names were not given, I have included the following info (if I have it) birthdate, birthplace, previous dwelling places, date of moving to Kent, coalfield in Kent

Mr McEwan b.1904. St Helens Lancashire, Snowdon 1930

Mr Sumner b.1902 St Helens Lancashire, Wigan 1916, 1931, Tilmanstone, Betteshanger, Snowdon(second world war)

Also Mrs Sumner arrived 1931. Father had already got a job in Tilmanstone, by giving his age as 50 not 60 in 1927.

Mr Jones b. North wales, lived South Wales, soldier first world war, Kent 1921, Tilmanstone

Mr Dunn, b.1915, Arkleigh, Warwickshire. Snowdon,1930. General Secretary of Kent NUM 1970s

Mr Sharp , Sunderland , Durham, soldier, first World war,1931, Snowdon

Mr Hetherington, b.1902, Ashington, Northumberland, Snowdon, 1927

Mrs Sidwell b.1901 Bromsgrove,Worcestershire, domestic service until married 1924 nottinghamshie. 1929 Tilamanstone

Mr Marshall, (Billy) b.1901, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire. Worked on railway Doncaster, Yorkshire.blacklisted 1926 strike. Betteshanger 1927.

Mr Hudson,b.leigh,Lancashire, 1927.kent coalfield

Mrs Hill b.1915, Aylesham 1930, with father?

Mrs Cox, b. Poltywane, Mommouthshire.. 1930, husband betteshanger

Mr Cox b. Forest of Dean. Poltywane,mommouthsire.

Mrs Watkins, b South Wales, in service Surrey, Aylesham 1934

Mrs Unwin, b. Newcastle, 1908. Mr Unwin started work in Snowdon 1930. Mrs Unwin followed 1931

Mrs Yore, b 1889, Wingate,Durham ,moved to Aylesham 1930.

Sunday, October 23, 2005

William ran away to sea


William's parents, Peter and Emily Clark. Peter must have been an amazing and rather scary man, listed as a Handloom weaver in 1851, like his parents before him, by the 1881 census he is a chief Inspector of police living in Dumfries. William ran away to sea, and as far as we know never went back. William spent at least 2o years as a marine musician before coming to Kent.

Thanks to my cousin Phillip Clark for this research

Gravestone of William higgins parents and siblings - Ospringe Church, kent.

Uncle Reggie's maternal grandparents.Susanah and Robert Higgins

My great great grandparents.

William Higgins and Emma Jane Elliots marraige certificate Faversham 1878 (Amelia's parents

Monday, October 17, 2005

Lady Milner Deputises, Winner disqualified

Transcript of the first part of this clipping about the flower show that mysteriously went ahead in Grandad’s field , after Reggie was found dead a couple of hundred yards away.

Snowdon Flower Show

Competitor disqualified for not exhibiting own growths.

The second flower show of the Snowdon and district cottage garden association was held in Mr. Clark’s meadow, Snowdon on Saturday.

The show, which was favoured by beautiful weather, was opened by Mrs. Plumtre, who deputized for Lady Milner. She was presented with a bouquet by little Miss Jefferies. The exhibits were arranged in a large marquee and were inspected by a big crowd of people during the day, and many expressed admiration at the quality of the produce displayed. The Canterbury British Legion band played selections during the afternoon, and at the numerous sideshows there was plenty of amusement to be found.

It was discovered after the exhibits had been judged that one of the competitors who had been awarded 6 first, 1 second and 2 third prizes, had not grown the produce he was exhibiting> He was immediately disqualified.

The judges, Messrs Compton, Andrews and W Sayer, gave their decisions as follows;-

I haven’t transcribed the winners names thru some have started to become familiar- I’ll come back to them

Wednesday, October 12, 2005

Mission to Aylesham, part 4

third part here

Mission to Aylesham, part 3



second part here

fourth part here

Mission to Aylesham, part 2

First part here

third part here

Mission to Aylesham , 1 Article from Kentish Gazette 1977


This is the first part of a scanof an article that appeared in the Kentish gazette in 1978.

Contains interviews with Richard Carter's daughter Winifred Caterall, Joyce Neary, Freddie Pritchard, Henry Garlinge,Margeret Garlinge
Second part here

Tuesday, October 11, 2005

The ArchDeacon of Canterbury "The dissapointment of Aylesham"

All below is taken from Dover Express and East Kent News for 19th July 1929


The Disappointment of Aylesham

Archdeacon on its Difficulties

The fact that the idealists who have contemplated making the Kent coalfield something different from any other coalfield are by no means satisfied with the results achieved, has been known for some time and now the Archdeacon of Canterbury has publicly expressed disappointment in the church assembly news. In the North and Midlands, the fact that coalminers lived apart from all others in the villages, which often had very old houses, was a matter much criticized by well meaning people; and when the Kent Coalfield was started it was said that it would not be repeated. As pointed out from time to time in these columns, it has been repeated by the creation of such townships as Aylesham. The repetition of the mistakes in other coalfields was carried out by the private decisions of the Eastry Rural District Council and the East Kent Joint Town Planning Committee, who have worked in private, and there was no possibility of criticism. The financial risks that have been undertaken in the creation of such a town as Aylesham which would be derelict if there was no coal mining in the vicinity, is a matter that must very greatly concern the ratepayers in the Eastry Rural District and the agricultural Community there would receive a very great shock of the houses were in years to come not required for miners. The comments of the arch deacon are as follows:-

“Segregation in large villages or towns” he wrote, “was certainly thought at first to be the best possible plan, the most economic and convenient, and socially interesting arrangement. But one has only to remember the proximity of the attractive seaboard of East Kent, the interests and amenities of town life compared with rather bare upland country, to understand that a good many men prefer to run into the town in their bikes, if they can find comfortable houses or lodgings. Anyhow, such is the tendency up to the present; but it is early days yet and too soon to prophesy. The real underlying difficulty is that until the mines become economically profitable, and wages above the minimum level, there is no money to spend on the amenities which alone can make the segregated life of a mining village attractive,, nor any to reduce the high rents of most of the new houses to a point which is comfortably within the means of the men.

Where the Kent mining population, as at Northbourne and Eybourne, is in close proximity to agricultural villages and shares to some extent the village life, it is being found that the relations between industrial and rural workers have already become satisfactory, and still closer understanding is promised with the passage of time. At Aylesham, nearly 3000 people live in social isolation and are not in touch with the men and women of the surrounding countryside. The men have come from many parts: Yorkshire, Durham, Northumberland and South Wales. It is almost certain that the majority were attracted south in a period of severe depression in their industry by the prospect of steady employment and better wages then they could hope to earn in their native places. Actually, there is, or need be, no unemployment in the Kent coalfield...
Men can work, I am informed, five or six shifts at a wage of 10s 21/2 d , a shift for colliers and 8s 4d for fillers. There are men in charge of working places whose wages meet 5pd. Or more a week. To set against this, house rents (as understood by miners and particularly those from Durham who are accustomed to free colliery houses) appear to be high. Rentals inclusive of rates and a certain consumption of electric current range in Aylesham from 14s. 6d. a week. And at that figure are uneconomic to the colliery company, which leases them to a public utility company. The rents can be paid when men are in full employment, but difficulty is created when men are ill, or on compensation for injury which keeps them from work and arrears accrue which becomes a charge on future earnings.

More then cheaper houses, however the Aylesham people want better opportunities for modest entertainment. These things may not be long in coming, in the meantime men and women accustomed to different conditions find existence a little dull. There is no cinema, no club or institute, and the only shops are a co-operative stores, a baker’s, a linen draper’s, a diary, a place where fried fish is sold and the post office. The women ask for a greater variety, which they have now to seek in occasional journeys by motor omnibus to Canterbury or Dover. A reason given why shops are so few in the village is that the purchase price or rents asked for the shops are prohibitive for the present size of population. The estate is not being developed for profit, however, and if the prices are high they reflect a necessity to make the commercial and trading plots cover the costs of the road making costs of the avenues laid out for the houses. Departure from this principle. It is stated would mean that the miners’ rents are higher then they are. To meet the traders difficulty shop sites for a limited period are given a monopoly except for the general competition of the co-operative stores, and it is hoped that traders not yet represented will be gradually introduced. Efforts are also being made to secure the erection of a cinema theatre as soon as possible. There have been enquiries from various quarters, and the only real obstacle to a contract is the reconciliation of capital and prospective income pending the expansion of the village.

Turning to the problem of the provision of an Institute or club, I am informed that a site has been allotted for a miners’ institute, and what is now awaited is a grant from the Miners’ Welfare Fund to enable building to proceed. The British legion would like to have a club, I have been informed that a site has been allotted for a miners’ institute, but the application for a club is presently “in abeyance”. The leveling and preparation of the recreation ground site is said to be a matter for the miners themselves. Here again help must be looked for from the Welfare fund, or young men might volunteer to give a part of their leisure to the task for the benefit of the community. Meanwhile, football and cricket in their respective seasons can be played through the generosity of a farmer who is allowing free use of a field.
It should be said that really good work is being done by the Church of England through the whole time pricat (huh?priest maybe, but looks like’ prica’[, t Brambled) in charge. The church hall was planned when the village expected to become a town of 10,000 inhabitants, and when it seemed to be settling down to smaller proportions it was decided to combine the church and church hall under one roof. This has been accomplished by the expedient of a moveable partition dividing church and church hall. When an extension of the hall is required the oak screen is mo0ved from one bay to the west end of the church. In this way the main part of the church is kept inviolate, while ample room can be arranged for concerts, weekly dances, and whist drives and parish meetings, It may be that some people participate in the secular recreations of the hall who are not regular church goers but the average Sunday congregation at services is about 100, and fully 500 children attend Sunday school classes which tax the available accommodation.

The immediate phase of boredom rather then unrest is likely to pass, but its passing could be helped by the more rapid development of the village A disconcerting sign of feeling at the moment is the neglected proportion of too large a proportion of the village gardens. Miners as a whole are interested in the cultivation of flowers and vegetables, and if the garden plots are left untended and ugly with weeds it is often an indication that the owner of the house intends to leave the district as soon as possible.

William Clark, formerly of Ackholt farm circa- 1950's